While the Second Great Awakening does not refer to an exact time period, one its starting points has been identified as the revival held at Cane Ridge, Kentucky in 1801. months[1] = " Learning made easy with the various learning techniques and proven teaching methods used by the Siteseen network. The Second Great Awakening, which began after the Revolutionary War, was a religious awakening that traded the old beliefs of England for new American values. The Second Great Awakening as an Organizing Process. Americans in virtually every town or county experienced religious revivals and organized evangelical voluntary societies. months[11] = "The diverse range of websites produced by the Siteseen Network have been produced to help you conduct research on many topics of interest. Key Facts & Summary. "; It was past its peak by the late 1850s. The Second Great Awakening Summary. Circuit rider (religious) Revivals -- United States -- History -- 19th Century. Kentucky was also influenced by a revival during this period. It was past its peak by the late 1850s. Second Great Awakening and the SlavesThe First Great Awakening had brought Christianity to the African slaves, the second brought the message of spiritual equality, a conviction that there would be deliverance from slavery and a rise in the number of black preachers. "; Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (p. [191]-194) and index. need to go back to earlier revivals and the current social environment of the 1800's. months[9] = " Looking for accurate facts and impartial information? The movement began around 1790 and gained momentum by 1800; after 1820, membership rose rapidly among Baptist and Methodist congregations, whose preachers led the movement. The Second Great Awakening caused a split in Presbyterianism. Select a subject to preview related courses: The Second Great Awakening filled Americans with a sense that they were important in the world and that they needed to work to make the world a better place. The Second Great Awakening exercised a profound impact on American history. courses that prepare you to earn The article on the Second Great Awakening provides an overview of one of the Important events of his presidential term in office. Generally less emotional than the Great Awakening, the Second Great Awakening led to the founding of colleges and seminaries and to the organization of mission societies. The United States was rapidly expanding, both territorially and economically. The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious movement in the United States. The Second Great Awakening (1790–1840) was a time of evangelical fervor and revival in the newly formed nation of America. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Restoration Movement. The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival movement during the early 19th century in the United States.The movement began around 1790, gained momentum by 1800 and, after 1820, membership rose rapidly among Baptist and Methodist congregations whose preachers led the movement. The Evangelicals : The Struggle To Shape America. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} 1. While it occurred in all parts of the United States, it was especially strong in the Northeast and the Midwest. Unlike Edwards, Whitefield was a British minister who moved to colonial America. Public education might not have been established without ideas like the Virtuous Republic”. The Second Great Awakening was also called a religious revival. It resulted in thousands of conversions to evangelical religions. The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival that took place in the early United States. This movement, which started around the early 1800s and lasted through the 1840s, was called the Second Great Awakening. "; The heritage of awakening, last seen in the Great Awakening of the 1740s, was surfacing again. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | The following video will give you additional important facts, history and dates about the political events experienced by the 2nd American President whose presidency spanned from March 4, 1797 to March 4, 1801. The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival that happened in America in the early 19th century. Protestant Thought In The Nineteenth Century. (A Second Great Awakening would take place in the 1800s.) The Second Great Awakening Summary. The Second Great Awakening produced a … Second Great Awakening for kidsThe info about the Second Great Awakening provides interesting facts and important information about this important event that occured during the presidency of the 2nd President of the USA. Urged followers to reach a personal, emotional understanding of God. You can test out of the study Visit the US History for Kids page to learn more. Exuberant revivalist meetings ignited the interest in religion. One of the important events during his presidency was the start of the Second Great Awakening,  a religious revivalist movement. var current_date = new Date(); month_value = current_date.getMonth(); day_value = current_date.getDate(); year_value = current_date.getFullYear(); document.write( months[month_value] ); Second Great Awakening - US History - Facts - Important Event - Second Great Awakening - Definition - American - US - USA History - Second Great Awakening - America - Dates - United States History - US History for Kids - Children - Schools - Homework - Important - Facts - History - United States History - Important - Events - History - Interesting - Second Great Awakening - Info - Information - American History - Facts - Historical - Important Events - Second Great Awakening. It greatly increased the number of Christians both in New England and on the frontier. The Second Great Awakening was a U.S. religious revival that began in the late eighteenth century and lasted until the middle of the nineteenth century. "; Fugitive Slave Law 1850 was a law passed as part of the Compromise of 1850 which provided southern slaveholders with legal weapons to capture slaves who … The Great Awakening included the participation of political factions who wanted to bring about religious, social, and political changes. For additional information refer to Nat Turner's Rebellion. What was the Impact of the Second Great Awakening?What was the Impact of the Second Great Awakening? From a one-hander the historical and Click Here and literary masterpiece. The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival that happened in America in the early 19th century. It greatly increased the number of Christians both in New England and on the frontier. Also refer to the Fugitive Slave Act. "; The Second Great Awakening was a revival with a greater effect on society than any other revival in America and had a tremendous effect on American society by spawning a large number of social reform movements. It was a time of evangelical passion and revival in American. After the Revolutionary War, in which America won its independence from Great Britain, the people of America had a religious awakening that traded the old beliefs of England for new American values. months[5] = " Uncover a wealth of facts and information on a variety of subjects produced by the Siteseen network. One of the most famous preachers of the movement was Charles Finney. God had not abandoned his people. months[3] = " Locate all of the popular, fast and interesting websites uniquely created and produced by the Siteseen network. Second Great Awakening in the North and the SouthThe Second Great Awakening spread across both the Northern and Southern states but there were differences in focus and in interpretation. The Second Great Awakening was extremely important as it led to the establishment of reform movements to address injustices and alleviate suffering such as the Temperance Movement, the Women's suffrage Movement and the Abolitionist Movement in which people advocated for emancipation on religious grounds. In summary, the First Great Awakening stimulated a revival in Calvinism, due in no small part to the preaching and teaching of Jonathan Edwards. 13.1 An Awakening of Religion and Individualism. When you open your eyes in the morning, you leave your dream state behind and awaken to a new day. Get access risk-free for 30 days, Many of the preachers believed that the Gospel not only saved people, but also it was a means to reform society. Both the First and Second Great Awakenings were transatlantic. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. They felt only civilized men should vote. The curriculum focused mainly on Latin, Greek, Math, and moral philosophy. "; A Brief Summary of the Second Great Awakening The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival during the early 19th century in the United States. The Second Great Awakening took place in the new United States between 1790 and 1840. The Great Awakening. Though, both Great Awakenings widened boundaries between classes and regions. Revivals and public conversions became social events that continue to this day. The most important voice in this movement was […] One way of understanding the Second Great Awakening is in the context of sweeping social changes of the era. This revival expressed Arminian theology. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Second Great Awakening for kids: Background and History of the First Great AwakeningThe First Great Awakening began in 1725 and lasted up to 1750 during the Colonial period of American history. The numerical strength of the Baptists and Methodists rose relative to that of the denominations dominant in the colonial period – Anglicans, Presbyterians, and Congregationalists. As such, America arose as a religious nation as observed by Alexis de Tocqueville and others. When a bear ends its wintertime hibernation, it awakens to the warmth of spring. The First Great Awakening, which was a religious revival that happened in the 1730s and 1740s, had already removed many of the boring routines or rituals of the early Protestant churches. The Second Great Awakening was a tidal wave of spirituality that quickly revolutionized America. What Is the Rest Cure in The Yellow Wallpaper? Revivals and public conversions became social events that continue to this day. They rejected what appeared to be sterile, formal modes of worship in favor of a vigorous emotional religiosity. Books/Print Resources at DPL. It has been said that the Second Great Awakening had the greatest social impact of any event in the history of America. "; Dr. Gillaspy has taught health science at University of Phoenix and Ashford University and has a degree from Palmer College of Chiropractic. A useful resource  for teachers, kids, schools and colleges undertaking projects for the Black History Month. It was in response for the need of an organized religion more available to the common man. Described as theologically significant, The First Great Awakening (c. 1735-1743) was the beginning of a revitalization that hit the American colonies by storm. Where and When did the Second Great Awakening begin?The Second Great Awakening began in 1800 in New England, New York, Kentucky and Tennessee. var months = new Array(12); Evangelical Protestantism pervaded American culture in the antebellum era and fueled a belief in the possibility of changing society for the better. Finney, Charles G., 1792-1875. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. There are comparisons between the two great awakenings as there are differences, however there are abundantly more differences between the two. A second important figure during the Great Awakening was George Whitefield. By definition, the First Great Awakening, not to be confused with the Second Great Awakening, was a resurgence of piety and spirituality in the American colonies that interestingly enough gave rise, in part, to the American Revolution. months[0] = " Discover the vast range of useful, leisure and educational websites published by the Siteseen network. Study.com has thousands of articles about every The aim of reviving faith in the Christian religion was uppermost, hence the terms 'revival' and 'revivalists', but unlike the First Great Awakening, the Second Great Awakening not only encompassed the Protestant religion but also encouraged the participation of Presbyterians, Methodists and Baptists. These revivals are not exclusive to America. The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival movement during the early 19 th century in the U.S. George Whitefield, an Anglican evangelist and friend of John and Charles Wesley, not only traveled throughout Britain bringing the gospel of Christ, but he also made seven trips to America between 1738 and 1770.He was probably the most well-traveled man in the colonies and drew large crowds wherever he spoke. But Finney taught that what people did during their lives mattered to God, and through good deeds and an acceptance of God's salvation they would be 'born again' and able to go to heaven. What you need to know about the Second Great Awakening. ● Interesting Facts about the Second Great Awakening for kids● Interesting facts about the Second Great Awakening● Facts about the Second Great Awakening● John Adams Presidency from March 4, 1797 to March 4, 1801● Fast, fun, interesting facts about the Second Great Awakening● Foreign & Domestic policies of President John Adams● John Adams Presidency and Second Great Awakening for schools, homework, kids and children. Theologies of the American revivalists : from Whitefield to Finney. Print The Second Great Awakening Summary Lesson for Kids Worksheet 1. This "Second Great Awakening" consisted of several kinds of activity, distinguished by locale and expression of religious commitment. - Definition & Architecture, Quiz & Worksheet - The Aryans in the Indus Valley, Quiz & Worksheet - Village, Caste & Family in Indian Society, Quiz & Worksheet - Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro Civilizations, Quiz & Worksheet - Lord Mahavira & the Jain Religion, Quiz & Worksheet - Culture in Ancient India, CPA Subtest IV - Regulation (REG): Study Guide & Practice, CPA Subtest III - Financial Accounting & Reporting (FAR): Study Guide & Practice, ANCC Family Nurse Practitioner: Study Guide & Practice, Mergers, Acquisitions & Corporate Changes. "; During this time in the United States history, churches experienced a more complete freedom from governmental control which opened the doors of opportunity to a great spiritual awakening in the American people. The 2 nd Great Awakening was a religious revival that took place after the American Revolution between 1790 and 1840 in an effort to restore a simpler form of Christianity. The Second Great Awakening had its start in Connecticut in the 1790s and grew to its height in the 1830s to 1840s. "; George Whitefield, an Anglican evangelist and friend of John and Charles Wesley, not only traveled throughout Britain bringing the gospel of Christ, but he also made seven trips to America between 1738 and 1770.He was probably the most well-traveled man in the colonies and drew large crowds wherever he spoke. Matthews’s article also addresses prevailing scholarly views of the Second Great Awakening, though it should be noted that the article appeared in 1969. Contents. In western New York, the spirit of revival … What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? Did you know… We have over 220 college Evangelical Protestantism pervaded American culture in the antebellum era and fueled a belief in the possibility of changing society for the better. In the North, the movement resulted in the creation of voluntary, reformist societies, which led directly to the anti-slavery abolitionist movement. After the war, Americans were free to live their lives without restrictions imposed by the British king and his government. The movement rejected Calvinism and promoted the idea that humans not only had freewill but could determine, through their actions, whether or not they deserved salvation. It gave them people agency in their own religious lives that Calvinism had denied them. The British colonies were settled by many individuals who were looking for a place to worship their Christian religion free from persecution. Leaders of the Second Great Awakening like Charles G. Finney urged listeners to take charge of their own salvation. As such, America arose as a religious nation as observed by Alexis de Tocqueville and others. Leaders of the Second Great Awakening like Charles G. Finney urged listeners to take charge of their own salvation. During the first half of the 1800's All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. It was in response for the need of an organized religion more available to the common man. Second Great Awakening . While the first Great Awakening renewed interest in religion, the Second Great Awakening introduced new and original theology. "; 2nd Great Awakening. What was the Purpose of Second Great Awakening?The Second Great Awakening sought to awaken the consciences of people. Check out the Siteseen network of educational websites. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. The Great Awakening was sparked by the tour of an English evangelical minister named George Whitefield. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. "; It influenced pietistic Protestant denominations and had a strong element of social activism. Create an account to start this course today. Summary; Subjects; Info; Browse; Bottom; Description. What was the Second Great Awakening?The Second Great Awakening was prompted by falling interest in religion when people were excited about the innovations of the Industrial Revolution and the rapid expansion of U.S. territories, particularly in the west. He was known as the "Great Itinerant" because he traveled and preached all around North … Log in here for access. Those who criticized them were called “Old Side” Presbyterians. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. People did not have the time or the inclination for worship. The Methodist Church used circuit ridersto reach people in frontier locations. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? These revivals were held throughout the American colonies and drew thousands of people. People did not have the time or the inclination for worship. The Second Great Awakening influenced education because it led to small schools in the South and West. During this revival, meetings were held in small towns and the large cities throughout the country, and the unique frontier institution known as the camp meeting began. Finney's sermons helped to change the way people looked at how God judged their lives. What were the Effects of the Second Great Awakening?The effects of the Second Great Awakening included: ● The Second Great Awakening enrolled millions of new members to various religious denominations● An increase in Presbyterians, Baptists, Seventh-day Adventists and Methodists● The emergence of movements to prohibit alcoholic beverages, to support rights for women and to further education● More women converted than men● The establishment of Religious schools and Bible study groups● A divergence of religious beliefs between the North and the South● Abolitionist (anti-slavery) movements emerged in the North● Pro-Slavery movements emerged in the South● An emergence in black Protestantism and the founding of African-American churches. While it occurred in all parts of the United States, it was especially strong in the Northeast and the Midwest. William Lloyd Garrison Garrison wanted immediate emancipation for all slaves and felt that the constitution was a pro slavery document. When you have a great idea, you wake up to a new understanding. Create your account, Already registered? It is assumed that revivals in the West were the same as revivals in New England. A great review for AP US History students or anyone interested in United States History. The Second Great Awakening began in 1800 and was in decline by 1850. The Second Great Awakening was unlike the first, in that many people were converted into different sects of Christianity through camp meetings and tent revivals. Services. Why was the Second Great Awakening different to the First Great Awakening?The Second Great Awakening differed to the first as the focus of the revival meetings moved from traditional evangelism and conversion, to recruiting people into different denominations. 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's' : ''}}. Pedagogue for God's kingdom : Lyman Beecher and the Second great awakening. It was led by people such as Charles Grandison Finney, Henry Ward Beecher, Lyman Beecher, E dward Everett and Joseph Smith. he believed that women should also be able to participate in the Anti-Slavery Society. The Second Great Awakening, which spread religion through revivals and emotional preaching, sparked a number of reform movements. Revival Meetings. months[6] = " The Siteseen network is dedicated to producing unique, informative websites on a whole host of educational subjects. The Second Great Awakening was a period of religious revival in the United States where church membership really soared. was the 2nd American President who served in office from March 4, 1797 to March 4, 1801. A Brief Summary of the Second Great Awakening The Second Great Awakening (1790–1840) was a time of evangelical fervor and revival in the newly formed nation of America. months[4] = " Explore the interesting, and fascinating selection of unique websites created and produced by the Siteseen network. The Second Great Awakening was a 19th century Christian revivalist movement which was characterized by enthusiastic preachers gathering huge camp meetings to persuade and rejuvenate people’s faith in religion.. Keep reading for the comprehensive on site fact file detailing the Second Great Awakening or download our entire worksheet bundle to teach in the home or classroom environment. Virginia House of Burgesses Facts Lesson for Kids, The Second Great Awakening: Quiz & Worksheet for Kids, Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Mercantilism in the Colonies Lesson for Kids, Delaware Colony Lesson for Kids: Facts & History, Middle Passage Lesson for Kids: Definition & Facts, The First Great Awakening Summary Lesson for Kids, Life in the Southern Colonies Lesson for Kids, Bacon's Rebellion Facts & Summary Lesson for Kids, Facts About the Bald Eagle as an American Symbol: Lesson for Kids, Biological and Biomedical The religious teachings of the Church of England, which was run by the king, were replaced by Baptist, Methodist and other new churches and faiths that elected their own leaders and taught values that appealed to the new American spirit of independence. Author/Creator Hankins, Barry, 1956-Contents/Summary. No matter how you look at it, an awakening means a change to a new day or a new way of thinking. The old belief was that a person's fate was predestined, meaning God knew from the beginning of time who would go to heaven and who would go to hell. During the First Great Awakening, evangelists came from the ranks of several Protestant denominations: Congregationalists, Anglicans (members of the Church of England), and Presbyterians. Preachers of the Second Great Awakening held large _____ to spread the word of God's salvation. just create an account. months[8] = " Get fast, free facts and information on a whole host of subjects in the Siteseen network of interesting websites. https://ageofreform2016.wordpress.com/2016/04/11/second-great-awakening The enthusiastic preachers believed that every person could be saved through revivals. The teachings of powerful preachers like Charles Finney made people look at life differently and led to changes in American society. Second Great Awakening different to the First Great Awakening? 2. "; Th… The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival movement during the early 19th century in the United States.The movement began around 1790, gained momentum by 1800 and, after 1820, membership rose rapidly among Baptist and Methodist congregations whose preachers led the movement. The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant revival movement during the early nineteenth century. This awakening was an assortment of revivals that occurred throughout America over a period of 50 years. The Second Great Awakening took place in the new United States between 1790 and 1840. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. imaginable degree, area of Leaders of the Awakening movement knew that education would allow more Americans to be able to read the Bible, so their influence led to the formation of public education and schools like the one you attend. One of the important events during his presidency was the start of the Second Great Awakening,  a religious revivalist movement. Smaller local revivals had occurred in New Jersey in the 1720s with Theodorus Freylinghuysen of the Dutch Reformed Church and the father-and-son team of William and Gilbert Tennent. Great Awakening Crowds - the people came "en mass". Section Summary. The Second Great Awakening (sometimes known simply as "the Great Awakening") was a religious revival that occurred in the United States beginning in the late eighteenth century and lasting until the middle of the nineteenth century. A revival known as the Second Great Awakening began in New England in the 1790s. A … the Second Great Awakening was sparked by the tour of an nation! Important, as well as the Second Great Awakening? the Second Great Awakening Charles. 7 Pages progress by passing quizzes and exams new York, the interest. Or the inclination for worship sterile, formal modes of worship in of... 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